ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ku isi hose (Standard).Gutegura amahame mpuzamahanga bikorwa muri rusange na komite tekinike ya ISO.Nyuma yo kuzuza, umushinga ngenderwaho ugomba gukwirakwizwa mu bagize komite tekinike yo gutora, kandi nibura 75% by’amajwi bigomba kuboneka mbere yuko bitangazwa ku mugaragaro nk’urwego mpuzamahanga.Ibipimo mpuzamahanga ISO8124 byateguwe na ISO / TC181, komite tekinike ishinzwe umutekano wibikinisho.
ISO8124 ikubiyemo ibice bikurikira, izina rusange ni umutekano wibikinisho:
Igice cya 1: Igipimo cyumutekano wumukanishi nu mubiri
ISO8124 verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cyibisanzwe ni ISO 8124-1: 2009, ivugururwa muri 2009. Ibisabwa muri iki gice bireba ibikinisho byose, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byose byateguwe cyangwa byerekanwe neza cyangwa bigenewe gukinishwa nabana munsi yimyaka 14.
Iki gice cyerekana ibipimo byemewe byerekana imiterere yimiterere yibikinisho, nkuburemere, ubunini, imiterere, kugaragara (urugero, amajwi, ibice bito, impande zikarishye kandi zityaye, hinge clearance), kimwe nibisabwa byemewe kubintu bitandukanye byihariye bikinishwa. .
Iki gice cyerekana ibikinisho byuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima ibyiciro byose byabana kuva bakivuka kugeza kumyaka 14.
Iki gice gisaba kandi kuburira no gukurikiza ibikinisho bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibyo bapakira.Umwandiko w'izi miburo n'amabwiriza ntusobanuwe kubera itandukaniro ry'ururimi hagati y'ibihugu, ariko ibisabwa muri rusange bitangwa kumugereka C.
Nta kintu na kimwe muri iki gice cyerekanwe gupfukirana cyangwa gushyiramo ingaruka zishobora gukinishwa ibikinisho cyangwa ubwoko bwibikinisho byasuzumwe.Urugero rwa 1: Urugero rusanzwe rwo gukomeretsa bikabije ni imibonano mpuzabitsina y'urushinge.Kwangirika kw'urushinge byamenyekanye n'abaguzi b'ibikoresho byo kudoda bikinisha, kandi ibikomere bikabije biramenyeshwa abakoresha binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwigisha, mu gihe ibimenyetso byo kuburira byashyizwe ku bipfunyika.
Urugero rwa 2: Siringi yo gukinisha nayo ifite ikoreshwa ryibyangiritse bifitanye isano kandi bizwi (nka: guhungabana mugihe cyo gukoresha, cyane cyane kubatangiye) bifite imiterere yimiterere ishobora kwangirika (inkombe ikarishye, kwangirika kwangirika, nibindi), ukurikije ibipimo bya ISO8124 iki gice y'ibisabwa bigomba kugabanywa kugeza kurwego rwo hasi.
Igice cya 2: Gukongoka
Verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cya ISO8124 ni ISO 8124-2: 2007, ivugururwa muri 2007, isobanura ubwoko bwibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa bibujijwe gukoreshwa mu bikinisho hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuriro urwanya ibikinisho byihariye iyo uhuye n’amasoko mato.Amabwiriza 5 yiki gice agaragaza uburyo bwikizamini.
Igice cya 3: Kwimuka kwibintu byihariye
Verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cya ISO8124 ni ISO 8124-3: 2010, ivugururwa ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2010. Iki gice kigenzura cyane cyane ibyuma biremereye byibikoresho byoroshye mubicuruzwa bikinishwa.Ivugurura ntirihindura imipaka ntarengwa isabwa kurwego rusanzwe, ariko ihindura ibikurikira kurwego runaka rutari tekiniki:
1) Ibipimo bishya byerekana mu buryo burambuye urutonde rwibikoresho by ibikinisho bigomba kugeragezwa, kandi bikagura intera yimyenda yo hejuru yageragejwe hashingiwe ku gitabo cya mbere,
2) Ibipimo bishya byongeraho ibisobanuro by "impapuro n'ikibaho",
3) Ibipimo bishya byahinduye reagent yikizamini cyo gukuramo amavuta n’ibishashara, kandi reagent yahinduwe ihuye na verisiyo iheruka ya EN71-3,
4) Ibipimo bishya byongeraho ko gushidikanya bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe harebwa niba isesengura ryinshi ryujuje ibisabwa,
5) Ibipimo bishya byahinduye urugero ntarengwa rwo guhumeka rwa antimoni kuva 1.4 µg / kumunsi kugeza 0.2 µg / kumunsi.
Ibipimo ntarengwa bisabwa kuri iki gice ni ibi bikurikira:
Mu minsi ya vuba, ISO 8124 izongerwamo ibice byinshi, kimwe: igiteranyo rusange cyibintu byihariye mubikinisho;Kumenya plasitike ya aside ya phthalic mubikoresho bya plastiki, nka
polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024
