ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga ku isi hose (Standard). Gutegura amahame mpuzamahanga muri rusange bikorwa na komite tekinike ya ISO. Nyuma yo kuzuza, umushinga ngenderwaho ugomba gukwirakwizwa mu bagize komite tekinike yo gutora, kandi byibuze 75% by’amajwi bigomba kuboneka mbere yuko bitangazwa ku mugaragaro nk'urwego mpuzamahanga. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga ISO8124 byateguwe na ISO / TC181, komite tekinike ishinzwe umutekano wibikinisho.
ISO8124 ikubiyemo ibice bikurikira, izina rusange ni umutekano wibikinisho:
Igice cya 1: Igipimo cyumutekano wumukanishi nu mubiri
ISO8124 verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cyibisanzwe ni ISO 8124-1: 2009, ivugururwa muri 2009. Ibisabwa muri iki gice bireba ibikinisho byose, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byose byateguwe cyangwa byerekanwe neza cyangwa bigenewe gukinishwa nabana munsi yimyaka 14.
Iki gice kigaragaza ibipimo byemewe byerekana imiterere yimiterere yibikinisho, nkuburemere, ubunini, imiterere, kugaragara (urugero, amajwi, ibice bito, impande zityaye kandi zityaye, impande zombi), kimwe nibisabwa byemewe kubintu bitandukanye byihariye bikinishwa. .
Iki gice kigaragaza ibikinisho bikenewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima ibyiciro byose byabana kuva bavutse kugeza kumyaka 14.
Iki gice gisaba kandi kuburira no gukurikiza ibikinisho bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibyo bapakira. Umwandiko w'izi miburo n'amabwiriza ntusobanuwe kubera itandukaniro ry'ururimi hagati y'ibihugu, ariko ibisabwa muri rusange bitangwa kumugereka C.
Nta kintu na kimwe muri iki gice cyerekanwe gupfukirana cyangwa gushyiramo ingaruka zishobora gukinishwa ibikinisho cyangwa ubwoko bwibikinisho byasuzumwe. Urugero rwa 1: Urugero rusanzwe rwo gukomeretsa bikabije ni imibonano mpuzabitsina y'urushinge. Kwangirika kw'urushinge byamenyekanye n'abaguzi b'ibikoresho byo kudoda bikinisha, kandi imvune ikaze iramenyeshwa abakoresha binyuze muburyo busanzwe bwo kwigisha, mugihe ibimenyetso byo kuburira byashyizwe kumupaki y'ibicuruzwa.
Urugero rwa 2: Siringi y'ibikinisho nayo ifite ikoreshwa ryibyangiritse kandi bizwi (nka: guhungabana mugihe cyo gukoresha, cyane cyane kubatangiye) bifite imiterere yimiterere ishobora kwangirika (inkombe ikarishye, kwangirika kwangirika, nibindi), ukurikije ibipimo bya ISO8124 iki gice y'ibisabwa bigomba kugabanywa kugeza kurwego rwo hasi.
Igice cya 2: Gukongoka
Verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cya ISO8124 ni ISO 8124-2: 2007, ivugururwa muri 2007, isobanura ubwoko bwibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa bibujijwe gukoreshwa mu bikinisho hamwe n’ibisabwa kugirango umuriro urwanya ibikinisho byihariye iyo uhuye n’amasoko mato. Amabwiriza 5 yiki gice agaragaza uburyo bwikizamini.
Igice cya 3: Kwimuka kwibintu byihariye
Verisiyo iheruka yiki gice cya ISO8124 ni ISO 8124-3: 2010, yavuguruwe ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2010. Iki gice kigenzura cyane cyane ibyuma biremereye birimo ibikoresho byoroshye mubicuruzwa bikinishwa. Ivugurura ntirihindura imipaka ntarengwa isabwa kurwego rusanzwe, ariko ihindura ibikurikira kurwego runaka rutari tekiniki:
1) Ibipimo bishya byerekana mu buryo burambuye urutonde rwibikoresho by ibikinisho bigomba kugeragezwa, kandi bikagura intera yimyenda yo hejuru yageragejwe hashingiwe ku gitabo cya mbere,
2) Ibipimo bishya byongeraho ibisobanuro by "impapuro n'ikibaho",
3) Ibipimo bishya byahinduye reagent yikizamini cyo gukuramo amavuta n’ibishashara, kandi reagent yahinduwe ihuye na verisiyo iheruka ya EN71-3,
4) Ibipimo bishya byongeraho ko gushidikanya bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe harebwa niba isesengura ryinshi ryujuje ibisabwa,
5) Ibipimo bishya byahinduye urugero ntarengwa rwo guhumeka rwa antimoni kuva 1.4 µg / kumunsi kugeza 0.2 µg / kumunsi.
Ibipimo ntarengwa bisabwa kuri iki gice ni ibi bikurikira:
Mu minsi ya vuba, ISO 8124 izongerwamo ibice byinshi, kimwe: igiteranyo rusange cyibintu byihariye mubikinisho; Kumenya plasitike ya aside ya phthalic mubikoresho bya plastiki, nka
polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024
