1. Imiterere yiterambere ryinganda:
Inganda zo mu rugo zizaba zikora ku buryo buke-bwo gukora ku buryo bwo gukora neza kandi bwigenga. Urunigi rwigenga rugabanijwemo ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwiterambere, umusaruro no gukora, kurangiza amahuza atatu. Ubukungu bwiyongereyeho buhuza kandi buratandukanye, aho gukora ubushakashatsi nibishushanyo mbonera byigihe cyinyuma, agaciro gakomeye kwubaka, mugihe inganda ni ihuriro ryongeyeho.
2. Iterambere rya 2. Guangdong ifite ibyiza
Iterambere ry'inganda zinganda mu nganda z'igikinisho cy'Ubushinwa ziragaragara. Ibigo by'ibikinisho by'Ubushinwa bifite imiterere ikwirakwizwa mu karere, cyane cyane byibanda muri Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai n'ahandi turere two ku nkombe. Kubijyanye nubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ibikinisho byabakinnyi ba Guangdong cyane cyane bitanga ibikinisho bya plastike nibikinisho; Ibigo byikinisho byo mu Ntara ya Zhejiang cyane cyane bitanga ibikinisho; Ibikinisho by'ibikinisho mu Ntara ya Jiagsu cyane cyane bitanga ibikinisho by'ibikinisho n'ibipupe. Guangdong ni Umusazi munini w'Ubushinwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, nk'uko byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, nk'uko byoherezwa mu mahanga ibyopiye byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze muri rusange 13.385 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kubara 70% by'ibihugu byoherezwa mu gihugu. Umujyi wa Dongguan, nk'umwe mu turere hamwe n'ibigo bya siyansi byibanze ku gikinisho, ubushobozi bwo guhanga mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ibirindiro by'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'inganda, kandi ingaruka z'inganda ziragaragara.Imibare ya gasutamo ya Dongguan, mu 2022, ibikinisho bya Dongguan mu mahanga bimaze kugera kuri Miliyari 14.23 yageze kuri Miliyari 14.23 Yuan, kwiyongera kwa 32.8%.
Umusaruro w'Igikinisho cy'Ubushinwa ufite ubwoba cyane. Nubwo Ubushinwa bukora igikinisho kinini, ibikinisho byigikinisho ni oem oem, muri byo birenga 70% byibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga biri mu gutunganya cyangwa gutunganya. Ibicuruzwa byigenga byimbere byihutirwa byibanda cyane murwego rwibicuruzwa biciriritse kandi buke, kandi biri kurangiza urunigi rwinganda mu rukiko rw'inganda z'ibikinisho. Icyitegererezo cya OEM cyishingikirije ku mabwiriza yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, kandi inyungu ahanini ziva mu kamaro-wongeyeho imikorere yo gukora. Umuyoboro ntutunganye, ingaruka z'ikirango zirabura, kandi imbaraga zumvikana zirakomeye. Hamwe no kongera amafaranga akomeza imirimo yumurimo nibiciro bifatika, imishinga ibuze imyitozo yingenzi kandi inyungu mbi izahura nigitutu kinini. Isoko ryibikinisho ryo hagati na iheruka ryinshi ryibicuruzwa bizwi nka matel na Hasbro muri Amerika, Bandai na Tome mu Buyapani, na Lego muri Danimarike.
3.Patent Isesengura: Abakinnyi barenga 80% ya patents ifitanye isano nibishushanyo mbonera
Amakuru yerekana ko umubare wa patenti ikoreshwa mugikiniro cyigikinisho cy'Ubushinwa byahujwe cyane n'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa. Ku ruhande rumwe, kwimbitse kw'ivugurura ry'Ubushinwa no gufungura byatumye abantu benshi batanga umusaruro, kunoza ibikorwa remezo bitanga umusaruro, kunoza ibikorwa remezo, ishoramari ryiza n'ibidukikije ndetse n'amategeko agenga imishya. Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwiterambere bwingeri zose mubushinwa bwarekuwe rwose, harimo nibikinisho, imigendekere yose yafashe umwanya wamateka yo kwiteza imbere no gukura.
Ku rundi ruhande, hajyaho byihuse ubumenyi bw'isi n'ikoranabuhanga ku isi, guhanga udushya bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutwara ubukungu. Umubare w'ibibanza bifitanye isano na "ibikinisho" byarenze 10,000 mu myaka itatu ishize (2020-2022), kandi umubare wa porogaramu urenga 12,000. Ibintu birenga 15,000 nibindi birenga 13,000. Byongeye kandi, kuva muri Mutarama 2023, umubare wibikinishwa by'ibikinishwa byageze ku birenga 4.500.
Duhereye ku bwoko bw'ipato y'igikinisho, abarenga 80% by'agapanyo bakoreshwa ni ibishushanyo mbonera, amabara n'amabara, byoroshye gukurura abana; Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro hamwe na patenti yavumbuwe 15.9% na 3.8%.
Byongeye kandi, abashakanye bateraniye aho ibikinisho bya plush ni byiza, kandi ubucuruzi nabwo bufite ubushake bukomeye bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya.
