Ubuyobozi kuri Plastike mubikorwa byuburanji: Ubwoko, umutekano, no kuramba

Plastics yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho byo gukora igikinisho, bigangira inganda mumyaka mirongo. Ukurikije ibikorwa byibikorwa byo kubaka ibice,Ibikinisho bya plastikeAhantu hose kubera guhinduranya kwabo, kuramba, no kubona ubushobozi. Bimwe mubirango bizwi cyane byigikinisho bizwi, nka Lego, Mattel, Hasbro, igiciro, ikiguzi, ibikoresho bishyushye, byibasiye intoki zabo kubicuruzwa bishingiye kuri plastike. Ariko plastiki ni iki? Kuki ikoreshwa cyane mubikinisho? Kandi ingaruka zayo zidukikije? Reka twinjire mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri plastike kugirango bikore.

https://www.weinuntoy.com/Pretyty-dolly-golden-umujyi-umuyaga-Umuyobozi-

Plastike ni iki?

Plastike ni ibintu byubukorikori bikozwe muri polymers, ni iminyururu ndende ya molekile ikomoka ahanini muri peteroli na gaze karemano. Irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye, bikabikora ibintu byiza byo gukora ibikinisho. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike, nka plastike nyamukuru nka PVC, Abs, na Polyethylene, tanga imitungo idasanzwe yita kubisabwa bitandukanye. Tuzabibira ibisobanuro birambuye mubice bikurikira.

Gukoresha plastike muri ibikinisho byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 20, gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nk'ibiti, icyuma, n'uwakozwe. Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ikoranabuhanga ryabujijwe mu myaka ya za 1940 na 1950, abakora igikinisho bakinisha barashobora gutanga ibikinisho birambuye kandi bihendutse, bagateranya ibihe bya zahabu mu nganda. Ariko, nkuko ibikinisho bya plastike byahindutse ibintu byisi yose, bireba umutekano, birambye, no gutukwa.

Kuki plastike ikunzwe cyane ku nganda zikinishwa?

Plastics yahinduye inganda zigikinisho kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

•Kuramba: Bitandukanye nigiti cyangwa imyenda, plastike irashobora kwihanganira gufata nabi, gukora ibikinisho bimara igihe kirekire.
•Ubushobozi: Umusaruro wa plastike ni udukomira, Gushoboza abakora kugirango bishobore gutanga ibikinisho byinshi kubiciro biri hasi.
•Bitandukanye: Plastike irashobora kubumba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, yemerera ibishushanyo bifatika.
•Umutekano: Plastike nyinshi ni ibintu byoroheje no kunyeganyega, kugabanya ingaruka zikomeretsa kubana.
•Byoroshye gusukura: Ibikinisho bya plastike ni irwanya amazi kandi birashobora gusukurwa byoroshye, kugenzura isuku neza.

Noneho, reka turebe neza ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike bukoreshwa mubikinisho.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plastiki ikoreshwa mu bikinisho?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike ikoreshwa mukora igikinisho, buri gihe gitanga ibintu bitandukanye:

• Abs (acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

Abs ni plastike iramba cyane kandi irwanya ingaruka zizwi kumutwe no gukomera. Bikoreshwa cyane mubikinisho bisaba imikorere ndende, nka flick amatafari ya Lego naIbikorwa bya AB. Ntabwo ari uburozi kandi butanga iherezo ryoroshye, rirahoraho rizamura ubujurire bwigikinisho.

• pvc (polyvinyl chloride)

PVC ni plastike ihindagurika kandi yoroshye zikunze kuboneka mubikinisho, ibikinisho byaka, no gukanda. Biratwara ibiciro kandi bikagira amazi, bituma bigira intego yo hanze no kwiyuhagira. Ariko, PVC gakondo ya PVC irashobora kuba irimo Phthalates, zifatwa nkibyangiza, abakora abakora kugirango babyare pvc yubusa-kubuntu kugirango bakoreshe neza, nkaImibare ya PVCkuva mu bikinisho bya Weijun.

• vinyl (byoroshye pvc)

Vinyl, akenshi uburyo bworoshye PVC yoroshye, ni ibintu bizwi cyane kugirango bigerweho bihuze, ibipupe, naIbikinisho bya Vinyl. Itanga guhinduka, imiterere yoroshye, nubushobozi bwo gukora ibisobanuro byiza, bigatuma ari byiza kuriduine nziza. Ibikinisho bya vinyl bigezweho bikozwe ukoresheje formulaire-yubusa kugirango umutekano.

• pp (polypropylene)

PP ni ikintu cyoroshye, cya chimitique-irwanya plastike irwanya ubushyuhe burebure. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubinyabiziga bikinisha, ibikoresho, hamwe nububiko. Mugihe ari imbaraga, birashobora guhinduka mubushyuhe bukabije.

• pe (polyethylene - hdpe & ldpe)

PE ni imwe muri plastiki ikoreshwa cyane kubera guhinduka no kuramba. HDPE (ubucucike bwa polyethylene) biragoye kandi birwanya ingaruka, mugihe ldpe (ubucucike-buke-buke-buke kandi byoroshye. PE ikoreshwa cyane murigukinisha igikinishoibintu, ibikinisho byo gukanda, no gupakira igikinisho.

• Amatungo (Polyethylene Terephthalate)

Amatungo ni igikoma gikomeye, kibonerana gikoreshwa mugupakira nigikinisho. Irasubirwamo kandi yoroshye ariko irashobora gutesha agaciro igihe cyo guhura nizuba nubushyuhe. Amatungo akunze guhitamo mu buryo busobanutse no ku buryo bufite umutekano mu biribwa.

• TPR (reberi ya thermostique)

TPR ihuza guhinduka kwa reberi hamwe na plastiki, bigatuma ibikinisho byoroshye kandi byica. Ikoreshwa mubikinisho, imibare irambuye, no gufata-kuzamura. TPR ntabwo ari uburozi kandi hypollergenic, ihitamo neza ibikinisho byabana.

Resin

Ibisohokaga bikoreshwa muburyo bugezweho bwibikinisho, ibishushanyo, nuburyo bwihariye. Bitandukanye nizindi phostique, ibyoherejwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bito-bikaba bitange ibisobanuro byiza bidasanzwe. Ariko, barashobora kugorana kandi bihenze ugereranije nizindi plastiki.

• Ibinyabuzima (Pla, PH, PHA)

Bioplastike ikozwe mu masoko ashobora kongerwa nka Cornsting na SUGARI, bituma babikora ubundi buryo bwa Grasics. Ni Biodegradamed kandi igenda ikoreshwa mubikinisho birambye. Ariko, ibinyabuzima bikunze bikunda kuba bihenze kandi ntibishobora guhora bihuye nigihe cya plastiki gakondo.

• Eva (Eva (Ethyne Vinyl Acetate)

Igishushanyo cyoroshye, cya reberi nka plastike gikoreshwa mumaco yifuro, ibikinisho bya puzzle, nibikoresho byoroshye. Nibyiza, byoroshye, no kutabarika.

• Polyurethane (PU)

Iboneka mu bikinisho byoroheje, imipira yimihangayiko, no kwiyuhagira ibikinisho bya plash. PU Foam irashobora guhinduka cyangwa gukomera.

• Polystyrene (PS & Hips)

Indwara ikomeye kandi yo kuvugurura rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu gupakira igikinisho, ibikoresho byimideli, hamwe nibikinisho bya plastike. Ingaruka-nyinshi polystyrene (ikibuno) ni itandukaniro rirambye.

• acetal (pom - polyoxymethylene)

Ibikoresho byinshi bya plastike bikoreshwa mubice byigikinisho nkamafaranga hamwe nibikoresho byatewe no kwambara neza no guterana amagambo make.

• Nylon (Pa - Polyamide)

Imbaraga za plastike ikomeye, zambara zikoreshwa mubice bimwe byigikinisho bikeneye kuramba cyane, nkibikoresho, bifunga, nibice byimuka.

Niyihe pulasitike nziza kubikinisho?

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo plastike nziza ku bikinisho, abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ikigiki, kuramba, ibidukikije, no kujuririra muri rusange. Phostics zitandukanye zitanga inyungu zitandukanye hamwe nibibi bitewe nubwoko bwibikinisho bikozwe, itsinda ryimyaka, hamwe nikoreshwa ryagenewe. Hasi, dusenya ibitekerezo byingenzi kugirango duhitemo plastiki nziza kubikinisho.

1. Umutekano n'ubusambanyi

Guharanira umutekano w'abana nicyo kintu cyihutirwa mu gukora ibikinisho. Ibikoresho byiza bya plastike kubikinisho bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byimikorere byimbaraga kandi bikaba bidafite imiti yangiza.

Uburozi na hypollergenic: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikinisho ntibigomba kuba birimo ibintu byuburozi nka phthalates, BPA, cyangwa kuyobora, bishobora kwangiza niba byangiritse cyangwa byinjijwe mu ruhu. Plastike nkaABS,TPR, naEvaBirakunzwe kuba bitari uburozi kandi umutekano kubikinisho byabana.
Kumenyekanisha: Uturere dutandukanye dufite amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye umutekano wigikinisho. Plastike ikoreshwa mu bikinisho igomba kubahiriza ibipimo nka ASTM F963 (USA), EN71 (Uburayi), nibindi bisabwa kugirango umutekano wimyaka itandukanye.PvcUrugero, kurugero, rwahinduwe mumyaka yashize kugirango ukureho inkingi zangiza nka phthalates, bikavamo PVC yubusa PVC ibereye ibikinisho.

2. Kuramba n'imbaraga

Ibikinisho bikambara cyane no gutanyagura, cyane cyane mumaboko yabana bato. Ibikoresho byiza bya plastike kubikinisho nibyo bishobora kwihanganira gufata nabi, ibitonyanga, no gukoresha igihe kirekire utabuze imiterere cyangwa imikorere.

Kurwanya ingaruka: Plastike ikomeye nkaABS. ABS isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikinisho nkibice byubaka (urugero, amatafari ya Lego) nibikorwa byibikorwa kuko bishobora kwihanganira ibitonyanga no gukina bikabije utaravunitse.
Imikorere irambye: Ku bikinisho bigomba kumara imyaka,ABSnaPvcni inzira nziza. Batanga iramba ryigihe kirekire mugihe bakomeje kuba inyangamugayo.

3. Guhinduka no guhumurizwa

Ibikinisho bimwe bisaba ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye, cyane cyane ibyagenewe abana bato cyangwa impinja. Plastike iburyo igomba kuba nziza yo gukora, umutekano gukoraho, kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye:TPR(Reberi ya thermoplastique) naEva(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikinisho bigomba kuba byoroshye no guhinduka. TPR ikoreshwa kenshi mubyifuzo, imibare irambuye, n'ibikinisho hamwe na rubberi bumva, mugihe Eva akoreshwa mubikinisho bya Fom hamwe nibikinisho byoroshye kubera imitungo yoroheje kandi yoroshye.
Ihumure n'umutekano: Ibi bikoresho ni byiza gutera ibikinisho ko abana bashobora guhekenya, gukanda, no guhobera, baharanira umutekano kandi bwiza.

4. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije

Nkuko impungenge zishingiye ku bidukikije zikura, abakora ibikinisho byinshi bifuza kugabanya ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibidukikije bahitamo ibikoresho birambye. Ibikinisho byiza byibikinisho byangiza eco nizo zisubirwamo, bizima, cyangwa zikozwe mu nkomoko ishobora kongerwa.

Recyclability: Plastike nkaAmatungo(Polyethylene Terephthalate) naPE(Polyethylene) birashoboka, bifasha kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ubukungu bwizengurutse.Amatungoikunze gukoreshwa mugupakira hamwe namacupa, mugihePEni rusange mugupakira, gukubita igikinisho, no gukanda ibikinisho.
Biodegradaritabishoboye no Kuramba:Bioplastics, nkaPla(Acide polylactic) naPHA. Izi Plastike ni Biodegrame, itanga ubundi buryo bwurukundo rwinshi kuri plastiki gakondo, nubwo zishobora kuba zihenze kubyara.
Ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije: Mugihe ibikoresho bisaPvcnaNylonByakoreshejwe cyane mubikinisho, bafite ingaruka zihazaga ibidukikije kuberako ibintu bigarukira hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwimikorere yabo. Ariko, iterambere ryibijyanye na ECO-Iherezo ryangiza (urugero, PVC-yubusa pvc) zifasha kugabanya ibidukikije.

5. Ubwiza bwerekana no kurangiza

Ubujurire bwibiribwa nimiterere yigikinisho nibyingenzi ku ntsinzi yayo, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukusanya nibikoresho bya premium. Plastike iburyo igomba kwemerera amabara afite imbaraga, ibintu bifatika, kandi birangira neza.

Ibara no kurangiza:ABSitanga amabara meza, meza kandi afite imbaraga, bigatuma ari byiza kubikinisho nkimibare y'ibikorwa, inyubako, hamwe n'ibikinisho.Vinylitanga kandi iherezo ryiza kandi ni ryiza kubikinisho bisabwa amakuru akomeye, nkadumine yegeranye.
Ibisobanuro byiza: Kubwiza-burebure, gukusanya ibikinisho, plastike nkaresinnavinylbakunze gukoreshwa bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata amakuru meza. Ibi bikoresho bituma ibishushanyo bifatika hamwe nigisaruro gito, bigatuma ari byiza kuri premium.

6. Ibiciro-byiza

Igiciro gihora gisuzumwa mugihe gihitamo plastike nziza kubikinisho. Abakora bagomba kuringaniza inyungu zayo kugirango barebe igikinisho gisigaye gishimirwa kubaguzi.

Plastics nziza: Plastike nkaPvc,PE, naEvani ingirakamaro-nziza kandi ikoreshwa cyane kubikinisho byakorewe. Ibi bikoresho bitanga kuramba no guhinduka mugihe uhendutse kuruta ubundi buryo.
Gukora umusaruro: Plastike zimwe, nkaABSnaPvc, biroroshye kubumba kandi bisaba igihe gito mubikorwa byo gukora, biganisha kumafaranga yo gukora. Kubindi birambuye cyangwa byihariye,resinirashobora guhitamo, nubwo iza ku giciro cyo hejuru kubera imiterere yacyo ntoya.

7. Imyaka ikwiye

Ntabwo plastique yose ibereye amatsinda yose. Bana bato, cyane cyane impinja n'abana bato, basaba ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikaba byiza, mugihe abana bakuru bashobora gusaba gumbaza kuramba kandi bikabije.

IBIKORWA BY'IMYAKA: Kuberako ibikinisho bigenewe abana nabana bato, plastike yoroshye, idafite uburozi nkaTPRnaEvabakunze guhitamo. Kubi Ibikinisho bigamije abana bakuru cyangwa abakusanya, ibikoresho nkaABS,Pvc, naresintanga iramba hamwe nibisobanuro byiza bikenewe mugukina igihe kirekire.

Mugusuzuma umutekano, kuramba, kuramba, nibiciro, abakora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi kuri plastiki bakoresha mugukinisha ibikinisho, bahura nibibazo byibidukikije.

Imbonerahamwe ya plastiki igereranya

Noneho, reka turebe kugereranya ibikoresho bya plastiki bishobora gufasha mugushakisha ibyiza kubikinishwa.

Ubwoko bwa plastike	Umutungo	Gukoresha	Kuramba	Umutekano	Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)	Bikomeye, ingaruka-irwanya	Lego, imibare y'ibikorwa	⭐⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Ntabwo byoroshye gukoreshwa
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)	Byoroshye, amazi	Ibipupe, ibikinisho byakanda	⭐⭐⭐	⚠️ verisiyo yubusa-yubusa	Ntabwo byoroshye gukoreshwa
PP (PolyproPylene)	Umucyo woroshye, imiti-irwanya	Ibinyabiziga bikinisha, ibikoresho	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Reckecble
Pe (polyethylene - hdpe & ldpe)	Byoroshye, biramba	Plush yumvikana, ibikinisho bya squeeze	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Reckecble
Amatungo (Polyethylene Terephthalate)	Gukomera, mu mucyo	Gupakira, amacupa	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Ibikorwa byinshi
Vinyl (byoroshye pvc)	Byoroshye, byoroshye	Ibipimo byegeranye, ibipupe	⭐⭐⭐	Amahitamo ya Phthalate-Ubuntu arahari	Recyclobility
TPR (reberi ya thermoplastique)	Byoroshye, reberi	Ibikinisho, imibare irambuye	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	❌ ntabwo yasubiwemo cyane
Resin	Birambuye, Rigid	Ibishushanyo	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Ntabwo bisubirwamo
P (Polyemide - Nylon)	Imbaraga nyinshi, zambara	Ibikoresho, ibice by'ibikinisho	⭐⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Ntabwo byoroshye gukoreshwa
PC (Polycarbonate)	Mu mucyo, ingaruka-irwanya	Lens, igikinisho cya elegitoroniki	⭐⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Kugorana gusubiramo
PLA (Acide Polylactic - Bioplastique)	Biodegradable, igihingwa gishingiye	Ibikinisho by'ibidukikije, gupakira	⭐⭐⭐	Umutekano	Biodegrafiya

Kuki ibikinisho bya plastike bibi kubidukikije?

Nubwo nibyiza, ibikinisho bya plastike bitanga ibibazo bikomeye byibidukikije:

• Kutari Biodegradedable: plastique nyinshi zifata imyaka amagana kugirango itabora, biganisha ku kwigumya imyanda.
• Kwanduza imivugo microple: Iyo plastike isenyuka, ihinduka microplastike, yanduza amasoko n'amazi.
• Imiti ifite uburozi: Plastiki zimwe zirimo imiti yangiza ishobora gutera ibidukikije.
• Ikirenge kinini cya karubone: Umusaruro wa plastike usaba ibicanwa byamashyamba, bigira uruhare mu kirere cya karubone.

Ese ibikinisho bya pulasitike bigaruwe?

Gutunganya ibikinisho bya plastike biragoye kubera kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike, dyes, hamwe nibigize. Ariko, plastiki zimwe, nkamatungo (polyethylene telephthalate) na hdpe (ubucucike-bwinshi bwa polyethylene), birasubirwamo. Abakora ibikinisho benshi barimo bakurikiza ibinyabuzima kandi basubiramo plastike kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zibidukikije.

Ese ibikinisho bya pulasitike bigaruwe?

Nigute ibikinisho bya plastike byakozwe?

Igikinisho cya plastike gikubiyemo ubusanzwe kirimo kubumba gutemba, guhubuka, no kuzunguruka. Inzira ikubiyemo gushushanya ibumba, gushyushya plastike, gukubita imiterere, gukonjesha, no kurangiza hamwe no gushushanya cyangwa guterana.

Hasi nubushobozi rusange bwumusaruro wibikinisho bya plastike kuri Weijun.

Umwanzuro

Plastics nka PVC, Vinyl, Abs, Polypropylene (PP), na Polyethylene (PP) igihe kinini habaye ibikoresho byo guhitamo mubikinisho byabo, kuramba, no gukora neza. Ariko, nk'impungenge kubera umutekano n'ibidukikije byiyongera, abakora barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwiza kandi burambye kugirango ejo hazaza h'umusaruro ubishinzwe. I weijun, dushyira imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byiza, umutekano byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Turasaba ko umufatanyabikorwa wabitswe nabakora nka Weijun, wiyeguriye umutekano no guhanga udushya mugukora ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite inshingano.

Reka Weijun abe igikinisho cya plastiki cyizewe

Ibikinisho bya Weijun byihariye muri OEM & ODM Igikinisho cya Plastike, Gufasha Ibirango Kurema Imibare Yurugero ukoresheje PLV ya Plastike Twandikire Uyu munsi. Ikipe yacu izaguha ibisobanuro birambuye kandi byubusa.

Shaka amagambo yubuntu