na MISLY▏Milly@weijuntoy.com▏12 Kanama 2022
Nkigihugu cyibanze ku isi, inganda zikora ibikinisho by'Ubushinwa nazo zifata uburemere buremereye ku isi. Umurimo uhendutse kandi wumvira washyizeho urufatiro rwiza rwo guteza imbere inganda z'inganda z'Abashinwa kandi zitanga inyungu nziza mu bucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa. Igikinisho cya mbere cy'inganda zoherejwe mu mahanga ni: Amerika, Ubwongereza, Hong Kong, Filipine, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Ubuholaya, Australi.
Muri bo: ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byagize 31.76%; Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bwongereza byabazwe 5.77%; 5.22% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kuri Hong Kong; 4.96% byoherezwa muri Philippines; 4.06% byoherezwa muri Singapuru; Ibicuruzwa byo mu Buyapani byabazwe 3.65%; Ibyoherezwa mu Budage bibazwe 3.41%; Ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byagize 3.33 ku ijana; Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Buholandi byagize uruhare muri 3.07 ku ijana; Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagize 2.41%.
Abarenga 85% byabakora ibikinisho baho ni boherereza ibicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga kamakuru arenga 50% by'ibikinisho by'Ubushinwa. Nyuma yikibazo cyimari, igipimo cyo kugurisha murugo ibikinisho byiyongereye, ariko kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze biracyafite umwanya wingenzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikinisho byabakinisho muri rusange byerekana iterambere ryinganda zose.
Mugihe igikinisho kinini gikinishwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, ibikinisho bya Guangdong mu Buhugura mu Burayi no mu bucuruzi bw'Ubuntu bwa Amerika bwagabanutseho 5.4% na 0.64%. Ariko, ibyoherezwa muri asean no muburasirazuba bwo hagati bwakuze bwa 9.09% na 10.8%. Muri bo, imikurire y'ibihugu 16 muri Aziya y'Iburengerazuba no muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru yageze kuri 10.7%, n'iterambere ry'isoko ry'abaguzi b'isi ku isi rigenda bitandukanye.
Uburezi, nibyo ibikinisho byinshi bivuga ko gukora. Mugihe ababyeyi bitondera cyane imikorere yuburezi bwibikinisho, hari ibikinisho byinshi kandi byinshi byuburezi kumasoko. Hamwe no guteza imbere imibereho yabantu mubushinwa, ababyeyi bitondera cyane iterambere ryumubiri nubwenge bwabana. Ababyeyi barashobora gutangira amashuri abanza mbere bahitamo ibikinisho byuburezi. Hamwe no gukura kw'imyaka, uburezi bwuburezi bugenda burushaho kuba ingenzi. Ugereranije, hari ibikinisho 4-6 byo mu bikinisho 10-20 kuri buri mwana. Ubushobozi bwisoko cyibikinisho byuburezi byabana ni byiza.
